Video games have a bad reputation, but what if I told you that the games that your kids love so much could actually be teaching them something valuable? When your child is playing games like The Legend of Zelda or Elden Ring (mentioning these games will be sure to earn you some respect from your child!,) they’re not just mindlessly pressing buttons – they're being immersed into stories, making decisions, and problem-solving in ways that can boost their creativity and critical thinking skills. Of course, too much gaming can have negative effects, like reduced physical activity or social interaction. But when enjoyed in moderation and with the right guidance, video games can be a powerful learning tool, especially when it comes to developing storytelling skills.
Here are examples of narrative structures that popular video games tell.
The hero's journey typically involves a protagonist embarking on an adventure, facing challenges and trials, experiencing personal growth and transformation, and ultimately returning home or achieving a significant goal, often bringing back wisdom or treasures for their community. One notable video game series that uses the Hero’s Journey into its storytelling is The Legend of Zelda.
In these games, the protagonist, Link, is often summoned to action by a disturbance in the land, such as the kidnapping of Princess Zelda or the reawakening of an ancient evil. Initially hesitant, Link ultimately embraces the call, leaving behind his ordinary life to explore the fantastical realms of Hyrule and beyond. Along his journey, Link encounters mentors and wise sages who offer guidance and aid. Facing various tests and challenges, from unraveling puzzles in dungeons to confronting formidable adversaries, Link's character undergoes profound growth and development. Eventually, he confronts the primary antagonist, typically Ganondorf or another malevolent force, in a climactic showdown fueled by courage, determination, and the support of his allies. Emerging victorious, Link secures legendary artifacts such as the Triforce, restoring balance and peace to the land. Having completed his quest and evolved as a hero, Link returns home, prepared to embark on new adventures.
The Legend of Zelda series seamlessly integrates the hero's journey with its rich storytelling, captivating gameplay, and iconic characters, offering players immersive experiences that highlight the enduring power of this archetypal narrative structure.
Environmental storytelling relies on the setting and atmosphere to subtly convey aspects of the story. Rather than spoon-feeding the audience with explicit exposition or dialogue, it utilizes the environment, objects, and ambiance to draw the audience deeper into the narrative, evoking emotions and fostering immersion. Little Nightmares is a prime example of this narrative technique.
In this game, a haunting and atmospheric tale unfolds through minimal dialogue and eerie imagery, reminiscent of a dark fairy tale. As players guide the protagonist, a young girl named Six, through a nightmarish world teeming with grotesque creatures and deadly traps, themes of isolation, survival, and the loss of innocence run through the narrative. As Six struggles to escape the sinister vessel known as The Maw, players gradually unravel the secrets of this twisted realm, confronting its dark hierarchy while deciphering embedded symbolism and metaphor throughout the journey. Little Nightmares delivers an immersive experience that lingers in the mind like a chilling bedtime story, captivating long after its conclusion.
Another stellar example of environmental storytelling can be found in Elden Ring. Here, players uncover the history, myths, and conflicts of the game world, the Lands Between, through exploration, observation, and interaction with the environment. Each area and landmark within the vast and interconnected landscapes of Elden Ring holds its own tale, whether it be the remnants of ancient civilizations, the ruins of fallen kingdoms, or the struggles of its inhabitants against powerful forces. Moreover, Elden Ring offers players a unique narrative structure that grants them freedom and agency in shaping their own stories within the game world. With multiple branching narratives and outcomes, players can choose their paths, pursue quests, and interact with characters and factions, enhancing immersion and replayability in this richly detailed world.
While there are valid concerns about excessive gaming, it's essential to recognize that video games, when enjoyed in moderation, can offer significant benefits to learning and personal development. From promoting problem-solving skills and strategic thinking to fostering creativity and collaboration, video games provide a unique platform for immersive and engaging learning experiences. By encouraging responsible gaming habits and incorporating gaming experiences into educational settings, we can harness the potential of video games as powerful tools for learning and growth.
